A charter plane carrying more than 300 South Korean nationals left Atlanta for Seoul after one of the largest immigration single‐site enforcement raids in recent U.S. history. The September 4 operation at Hyundai’s battery plant site in Georgia drew in 475 foreign workers, many of them engineers and technicians sent to prepare the facility for its 2026 launch. Within a week, most were released from a detention center in Folkston, Georgia, and offered the option of leaving or remaining in the country. The majority boarded a flight home, with Seoul criticizing U.S. policy and warning that the episode could damage future cooperation.
Workers detained at Hyundai battery plant
The raid targeted the Hyundai–LG battery facility under construction west of Savannah. Officials held hundreds of workers, including 316 South Koreans, 10 Chinese, three Japanese, and one Indonesian national. Authorities flew most of those taken into custody to a detention center in Folkston, nearly 300 miles from Atlanta, where they spent several days.
South Korea’s Foreign Ministry confirmed the numbers and said conditions during transport and detention were troubling, with some detainees reportedly handcuffed. Families in Korea received little information until officials in Seoul began direct negotiations with Washington. U.S. authorities eventually offered those detained the option to remain in America if they chose. Only one South Korean national decided to stay. The rest prepared for departure.
Seoul responds with swift action
By September 11, buses carried the workers to Atlanta, where a Korean Air jet waited to take them home. The chartered flight, organized by Seoul, reflected the urgency with which South Korea moved to protect its citizens. President Lee Jae-myung criticized the episode, describing it as damaging to trust between allies and urging reforms to the visa system.
The raid also sparked political debate in the United States. A congressional candidate in Georgia, Tori Branum, claimed she had alerted ICE to activity at the plant, though federal officials have not confirmed whether her report triggered the operation. While some political figures defended the raid as necessary enforcement, critics said it embarrassed the United States and strained ties with one of its closest partners.
South Korea vowed to support over 300 of its citizens who were arrested after a US immigration raid on a Hyundai Motor car battery facility in Georgia https://t.co/xvCwgfQEBY pic.twitter.com/rP4Duj1Ya4
— Reuters (@Reuters) September 7, 2025
Fears for investment and jobs
The Hyundai–LG venture, worth more than $4 billion, was expected to create over 8,000 jobs in Georgia. Korean media outlets described the raid as humiliating and warned it could slow investment at a moment when the United States is counting on Asian partners to expand its electric vehicle industry. Reports in Canada and Korea also noted that engineers at other U.S. sites were leaving because of fears about visa enforcement.
Observers pointed out that the detained workers were not filling American jobs. Instead, they had been sent to Georgia to set up machinery, manage logistics, and train future employees ahead of the plant’s opening in 2026. Without them, training timelines may now stall, leaving the project and its promised benefits in limbo.
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Final thoughts
The Georgia raid placed hundreds of skilled workers in detention and exposed a rift between allies who depend on one another for trade and security. South Korea read the incident as a warning that the US may not fully respect its investment. The United States saw that immigration enforcement carries international consequences when global companies are involved. Whether Hyundai’s project resumes smoothly or faces long-term setbacks will determine if this episode becomes an isolated clash or a turning point in U.S.–Korea relations.
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